Everyone says cascaded voice pipelines are dead and native speech models are the future. Yet production environments are still dominated by STT-LLM-TTS stacks. Reconciling the natural flow of native audio with the elite reasoning of a cascaded agent remains an unsolved systems problem. This talk dissects the brutal technical trade-offs behind that counterintuitive reality. We will break down why your voice agent is still stuck behaving like a walkie-talkie and map out the specific technical roadmap required to build full-duplex AI that actually works.
Claws & Personal Agents sessions at AI Engineer World's Fair 2026 in San Francisco.
Tuesday, June 30, 2026
12:05 PM - 12:25 PM·20m
Track 6 · Room 2014
Capacity: 250 attendees
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Neil Zeghidour
CEO
Gradium
@neilzegh
Neil Zeghidour is the co-founder and CEO of Gradium. Neil founded Gradium after a decade of building and leading frontier generative audio teams at Meta and Google DeepMind. Being frustrated by slow and brittle voice assistants , he built the engineering teams that developed the first neural audio codecs and introduced the first audio LLMs, such as AudioLM, at Google. He later created Kyutai to launch Moshi, the world's first real-time, full-duplex conversational AI , and Hibiki, the first simultaneous speech-to-speech translation system. Today, Gradium is focused on helping developers build natural, real-time voice agents by providing ultra-low latency streaming APIs that transition these breakthroughs from the research lab to production.